Technical guide to Haltermann Liquid F ISO 1817 reference test fluid, including its use in rubber and elastomer liquid-resistance testing and its differences from FAM and IRM reference fluids.

Technical guide to how antifreezes and coolants affect rubber and elastomers, including swelling, hardness, glycol type, OAT/HOAT/IAT inhibitor chemistry and compatibility testing.

Technical guide to FAM test fluids for rubber and elastomer fuel-compatibility testing, including FAM A/FAM B terminology, differences from IRM reference oils and fluid-selection criteria.

Technical guide to ASTM D471 and ISO 1817 for evaluating the effects of oils, fuels, IRM reference fluids, antifreezes, coolants and other liquids on rubber and elastomers.

A technical comparison of IRM 901, IRM 902 and IRM 903 reference oils, including swelling behavior, laboratory purpose and their relationship to ASTM D471 and ISO 1817 testing.

Technical guide to IRM 901, IRM 902, IRM 903, ASTM- and ISO-based reference fluids, Liquid F ISO, antifreezes, coolants and other test chemicals used in rubber and elastomer laboratories.